H型截面单层单跨钢框架火灾行为试验

对2榀H型截面单层单跨钢框架进行了火灾行为的足尺试验研究.全部试验采用自行研制的火灾试验炉,试验结果表明炉子性能稳定,使用方便.试验中考虑了不同受火工况对钢框架火灾行为的影响.通过试验得出了钢框架温度场分布和变形的变化规律.试验结果表明:火灾下,梁柱全部受火的单层单跨钢框架(节点受到保护)破坏方式为钢柱压屈破坏,破坏位置在受到保护的钢节点下部的钢柱上.试验研究为今后钢结构火灾行为的研究提供依据.     

功能梯度材料的点插值无网格法

建立了一种新的求解功能梯度材料问题的点插值无网格法,这种无网格方法将径向基函数和多项式基函数耦合构造具有插值特性的近似函数,并将其应用于弹性力学问题Galerkin形式的无网格方法。在计算过程中,取高斯点的材料参数模拟功能梯度材料特性的变化,由于形函数及其导数的构造相对简单,并且满足Delta函数性质,所以该方法具有计算量小、精度高、可以像有限元法一样直接施加边界条件的优点。最后通过数值算例证明了该方法的有效性。     

轮胎橡胶的冰面砂砾摩擦研究

为了了解在同一滑速、压力、温度下轮胎橡胶材料在撒布矿物质的冰面滑动时的平均滑动摩擦系数与所使用砂粒质量之间的关系,进行了橡胶块在粗糙面上的摩擦滑动实验,并根据对实验数据的分析给出了平均滑动摩擦系数与砂粒质量之间的简单关系式。     

Set methods of left-turn waiting zone at signalized intersection

To maximize the number of vehicles passing by the stop-line in a cycle and improve the operation efficiency of intersection in China,the settlement of left-turn lane waiting-zone is becoming prevailing. Based on conflicting-point method,the internal mechanism of left-turn flow after stopping line was analyzed through taking postposition left-turn lane waiting-zone intersection for instance. The relationship between the first left-turn vehicle and the last vehicle of previous phase passing the conflicting point was expounded. According to the time of successive arriving of two vehicle flows at conflicting-point,the reasonable layout for waiting area of left-turn vehicles was researched when the clearance index was less than 0. The results suggest that the appropriate layout for waiting area of left-turning vehicles can improve the operation efficiency of intersections.     

Influence of preload discreteness on air-operated separation process of low-shock separation device

To investigate the influence of design parameters on the performance of separation device,the structure and air-operated test of a low-shock separation device are introduced and analyzed in this paper.According to the law of energy conservation and aerodynamics,a mathematical model is built.Because the preload used to ensure the connection reliability has the discreteness,which will influence the separation process,the influence of preload discreteness on the air-operated separation process is simulated and tested.Simulation results are consistent with the experimental results.It is shown that the change of preload has an obvious influence on the separation process.The study is useful for the design and optimization of separation device.     

Spacecraft formation control strategy on Sun-Earth Lissajous orbit

To carry out the deep space exploration tasks near Sun-Earth Libration point L2, the CRTBP dynamic model was built up and the numerical conditional quasi-periodic orbit (Lissajous orbit) was computed near L2. Then, a formation controller was designed with linear matrix inequality to overcome the difficulty of parameter tuning. To meet the demands of formation accuracy and present thruster’s capability, a threshold scheme was adopted for formation control. Finally, some numerical simulations and analysis were completed to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed control strategy.     

Model test of the cutting properties of a shearer drum

According to similarity theory, we carded out a dimensional analysis of the shearer drum correlation parameters and built similarity criteria. Based on these, similarity models of shearer drums were developed. Simultaneously, based on an estab-lished cutting testbed of the coal and rock, cutting tests of different pick arrangements of the drum models were carried out, where the compressive strength of the analogous cutting material was 2.48 MPa and the drum rotary speed 67.5 r/min. The variance, the mean values, maxima and mean maxima of the torque load were analyzed for different type drum models. Moreover, the relation-ships between the type of pick arrangements and the cutting lump coal percentage were studied. The results indicate that the load fluctuation of the sequence drum is larger than that of the punnett square drum in the cutting process and the lump coal percentage and economic benefits of the sequence drum are inferior to the punnett square drum. We conclude that the punnett square drum is superior to the sequence drum.     

爪形大分子CBC—NO的合成、表征及降滤性能研究

以1,3-丁二醇、柠檬酸为原料、甲苯为溶剂,在120℃油浴中反应,合成了柠檬酸-1,3-丁二醇-柠檬酸（CBC）爪状物小分子;然后,以甲基苯磺酸为催化剂,使CBC依次与环烷酸、十八醇分别在140℃和180℃油浴下接枝,合成了新型的爪形大分子柠檬酸-1,3-丁二醇-柠檬酸-环烷酸-十八醇（CBC—NO）。采用^1H—NMR及IR对合成的两种化合物进行了结构表征。结果表明,合成的CBC和CBC—NO与所设计的分子结构相吻合。用元素分析确定了CBC的化学组成为C16H22O14。合成的CBC—NO溶于有机溶剂,不溶于水。将CBC—NO按600μg／g的加剂量添加到不同的轻柴油中,柴油的冷滤点最大可降低8℃。     

淬硬钢硬态切削表面粗糙度研究

使用Ti—C基金属陶瓷刀具对45淬硬钢进行了切削试验,研究了切削用量对表面粗糙度的影响．试验分析表明,进给量对表面粗糙度影响最为显著,切削速度对表面粗糙度有一定影响,切削深度对表面粗糙度的影响很小．运用回归分析法,建立了硬态切削表面粗糙度预测模型,通过试验验证了预测模型的准确性．     

轴承试验机监控系统设计

实现轴承试验机监控系统的设计,使用S7-200 PLC中的PID控制功能实现轴承环境温度的闭环控制,并采用WebAccess实现了轴承试验机监控界面的组态,使系统的监视和操作变得直观简便.采用S7-200PC Access作为OPC服务器解决S7-200PLC和WebAccess之间的通讯问题.该控制系统合理利用了PLC的硬件资源和软件资源,提高了轴承试验机运行的安全性和可靠性,有效地提高了轴承寿命检测的自动化程度.